Ans: Answer would ideally include: In situations involving minors (i.e., individuals under the age of 18), participants must provide assent. The rationale for the difference in terminology is that adults are able to consent to participate in research, meaning that they can decide for themselves whether they want to participate or not. Children cannot legally give consent to participate in research. Therefore, the parent or legal guardian must give permission for a child to participate; the child can only assent to participate.