Fukuyama's envisioned a harmonious world dominated by a universal civilization characterized by democratic regimes and free market capitalism. In contrast to Fukuyama, Huntington envisioned a world split into different civilizations, each of which has its own value systems and ideology. He argued there is no "universal" civilization based on widespread acceptance of Western liberal democratic ideals. Huntington maintained that while many societies may be modernizing-they are adopting the material paraphernalia of the modern world, from automobiles to Coca-Cola and Facebook-they are not becoming more Western. On the contrary, Huntington theorized that modernization in non-Western societies can result in a retreat toward the traditional, such as the resurgence of Islam in many traditionally Muslim societies.