Explain the importance of family in Chinese organized crime
What will be an ideal response?
Loyalty to family and friends is a moral imperative. The Chinese concept of qinqing parallels that of the southern Italian famiglia: Family, the primary and most important group to a Chinese individual, "serves as the crucible for formation of the ideals of harmonious social relations and the model for social interaction. It is an association composed of parental and filial bonds carrying the strongest obligations of mutual reciprocity.". Pooling of familial resources has advanced the business interests of overseas Chinese in the many communities they have settled.
In this cultural setting, law is marginalized. Like famiglia and partito, these cultural manifestations, although not ipso facto criminal, facilitate criminal organization. Chinese immigrants throughout the world were subjected to pernicious discrimination to which they responded by relying on cultural attributes that provided great advantages in business, both legal and illegal. And guanxi is global, providing a dynamic for international business, both legal and illegal. The Triad phenomenon is a natural extension of these cultural attributes.
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Character traits explain not merely why someone acts a certain way, but
A. why someone can always be counted on to act in a certain way B. why someone can never be counted on to act in that same way C. why everyone can always be counted on to act in a certain way D. why everyone can never be counted on to act in that same way
The ______ case is obviously an example of judicial activism.
A. Richardson B. Harlow C. Gagnon D. Morrissey
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. There is one definition for organized crime used by the general public, legislatures, law enforcement agencies, social scientists, and syndicate members themselves. 2. Many people are familiar with the traditional forms or organized crime thanks to films like The Godfather and Goodfellas. 3. Criminologists use the term organized crime to refer to any crime involving two or more people. 4. Organized crime is used in the most generic sense to refer to group crimes. 5. Not all organized crime is committed by Organized Crime groups.
Cross-sectional data are collected from a group ______.
A. at a single point in time B. more than once over an extended time period C. composed of both men and women D. drawn from a representative sample of participants