Succinctly distinguish among traditional cognitive therapy, “new wave” cognitive therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and psychodynamic therapy with respect to the aspects of the client’s experience that is thought to be most important in treating depression.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Traditional cognitive therapy focuses squarely on the client’s negative thoughts about the self, the world, and the future. It helps the client develop ways to dispute or remove these thoughts. “New wave” cognitive therapy acknowledges the importance of negative thoughts but focuses on helping accept and “be okay” with them. Emotion-focused therapy focuses on emotional experience, helping clients avoid becoming overwhelmed by anxiety or sadness. Finally, psychodynamic therapy emphasizes the importance of key relationships.
Learning Objective: 6.3 Discuss biological, neuroscience, and psychological treatments for major depressive disorder.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Psychodynamic Therapy
Difficulty Level: Medium
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