Why are the number of proteins in the eukaryotic proteome so much greater than the number of eukaryotic genes?

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Eukaryotic translation is characterized by transcript processing, where, in many cases, exons are differentially spliced to yield different polypeptide products. In addition, many functional proteins have quaternary structure, the subunits of which are provided by different genes. The number of possible proteins thus greatly exceeds the base number of genes in the genome.

Biology & Microbiology

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Imagine a red blood cell leaving the right ventricle of your heart. To which chamber of the heart will that cell return first?

A. right atrium B. left ventricle C. right ventricle D. left atrium E. It is impossible to say from the information given.

Biology & Microbiology

What type of diagram would you use to depict morphological or molecular similarities and differences that identify evolutionary relationships?

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology

Chlorophyll and accessory photosynthetic pigments are associated with the:a

stroma. b. thylakoid membranes. c. mesophyll membranes. d. light reaction centers of the stroma lamellae. e. stroma grana.

Biology & Microbiology

According to the classifications used by most genetic ancestry testing companies, which human population group includes Native Americans?

A. Pacific Islanders B. Asians C. Africans D. Europeans

Biology & Microbiology