Which of the following statements accurately describe the effects of food and fluid intake on the amount and quality of urine produced by the body? Select all that apply
A) Dehydration leads to increased fluid reabsorption by the kidneys, leading to decreased and concentrated urine production.
B) Fluid overload leads to excretion of a large quantity of dilute urine.
C) Consumption of caffeine-containing beverages (cola, coffee, and tea) leads to increased urine production due to their diuretic effect.
D) Consumption of alcoholic beverages leads to increased urine production due to their stimulation of antidiuretic hormone release.
E) Ingestion of foods and beverages high in sodium content leads to increased urine formation.
F) Ingestion of certain foods, such as asparagus, onions, and beets, may lead to alterations in the odor or color of urine.
A, B, C, F
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Using homogeneity as a strategy for controlling confounding variables can reduce which of the following?
A) Construct validity B) External validity C) Intervention fidelity D) Internal validity
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to address a client's bowel and bladder dysfunction as a result of a spinal cord injury. Which of the following would indicate that the interventions are successful?
1. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter and is provided with stool softeners every morning. 2. The client had two episodes of impacted stool over the last week. 3. The client is improving in ability to perform self-urinary catheterization. 4. The client is limiting fluids to reduce need to void.
31. The nurse is a manager on an orthopedic unit. The unit changed to a new computer documentation system three days ago. One of the night nurses has called in sick every shift since the new system started
The nursing manager is aware that this situation has to do with resistance to change. Which of the following are common reasons why people resist change? Choose all that apply. A) Feel threatened B) Fear increased responsibility C) Lack of understanding D) See no benefits to the change E) Dislike hospital chief officer
A school-age child diagnosed with congenital heart block codes in the emergency department. The parents witness this and stare at the resuscitation scene unfolding before them. Which is the best nursing intervention in this situation?
1. Asking the parents to help bag the child 2. Asking the parents to sit near the child's face and touch their child 3. Asking the parents to stand at the foot of the cart to watch 4. Asking the parents to leave the room