In the social-psychological perspective, what is a primary cause of discrimination against women in the workforce?
a. Women don't want to do the same work that men do.
b. Women are a small minority of a given occupation.
c. Women are not as biologically suited to leadership as men.
d. Women and men are integrated in a given occupation.
Answer: B
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Which of the following underlies attempts to convince ourselves that we have done the right thing, such as creating stories that change one’s spouses’s faults into virtues?
a. dialectic thinking b. ethnocentrism c. cognitive dissonance d. overgeneralization
What would be a prototype for the category "weather"?
a. sunny c. cloudy b. rainy d. all of these
Which of the following kinds of items would most likely be found on a culture-fair IQ test?
A) Picture completion B) Sentence completion C) Vocabulary recognition D) General information
To improve the ethical climate of an agency, Souryal advocates all except:
A. randomly auditing the job performance of supervisory staff. B. establishing quality-based supervisory techniques. C. emphasizing true ethical training. D. upgrading the quality of personnel.