The tendency for predictive validities to decrease when the study is repeated is the statistical concept of

This threat to external ecological validity refers to how events occurring at the time of the intervention or treatment affect the outcome.

a. measurement of the dependent variable b. interaction between time of measurement and treatment effects c. interaction between history and treatment effects d. novelty or disruption effects

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of assessment biases in counseling?

a. over or misdiagnosis b. failed interventions c. retraumatization d. decision overload

Reduction of the workforce that is not due to plant closure

a. Constructive discharge b. Mass layoff c. Dislocation d. Employment loss

Which of the following is NOT one of Reality Therapy's basic needs?

What will be an ideal response?