Describe the purpose of rituals in religious traditions. What steps do rituals take to address crises? At what times are rituals more likely to take place, and toward what purpose?
What will be an ideal response?
but should include a definition of a ritual as a regular, repeated, or prescribed behavior that symbolizes a value or belief. This often takes place at points of transition in life, or rites of passage. It can come in many forms, such as prayer or singing, and helps people communicate with or show devotion to a higher power. Some rituals at times of crisis are engaged in problem solving in which the steps are to: 1. Identify the source of the problem; 2. Characterize it as evil; 3. Mark boundaries between “us” and “them”; and 4. Arrive at a means of working toward a solution. Rituals are more likely to take place at times of transition or times of crisis. Transitions can also have a liminal period in which someone is considered between states; for example, between being not married and married, or between childhood and adulthood.
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From a _____ perspective, many types of social behavior may be based on the meanings that religion holds for people.
A. functionalist B. conflict C. symbolic interaction D. feminist
In what way is the gender socialization of African American and White women alike?
a. Both are encouraged to be nurturing and "otheroriented" b. Both are equally likely to view work as an expected part of a woman's role c. Socialization for both places a strong emphasis on self-sufficiency and independence d. Gender conformity is strongly encouraged for both.
The social-conflict theoretical approach highlights _______
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Facebook surpassed 1 billion monthly active users in 2012, and that number has continued to climb. Facebook wasn't the first social media site, of course; it had to compete with earlier sites such as Friendster and MySpace. Today, though, Facebook is many people's default way of staying in touch with family, friends, and colleagues through messages, posts, likes, and event invitations. Widespread reliance on the site is a good example of
a.) socialization. b.) domination. c.) soft power. d.) hegemony.