What are the major factors listed by Spergel that cause youths to join gangs?
What will be an ideal response?
Spergel presents documentation that gangs primarily develop in those local communities that are often socially disorganized and/or impoverished. Gang members typically come from families in which the parents lack effective parenting skills and communities in which the school systems give little attention to students who are falling behind in their studies, youths are exposed to adult crime groups, and youths feel there is practically no opportunity to succeed through the legitimate avenues of education and a good-paying job. Spergel asserts that youths join gangs for many reasons-security, power, money, status, excitement, and new experiences-particularly under conditions of social deprivation or community instability. In essence, he presents a community disorganization approach to understanding the attraction of joining a gang. In a very real sense, a delinquent gang is created because the needs of youths are not being met by the family, neighborhood, or traditional community institutions (such as the schools, police, and recreational and religious institutions). Some useful changes suggested by Spergel are reduced access to handguns; improved educational resources; access to recreation, job training, jobs, family counseling, and drug rehabilitation; and mobilization of community groups and organizations to restrain gang violence (such as neighborhood watch groups). Social policy changes are also needed at state and national levels to funnel more resources to urban centers. Funds are needed to improve the quality of life for city residents, including youths, so that the needs of youths are met in ways other than through gang involvement.?
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Social work profession's prominence among various professions results
from A. The fact that social workers are paid very high salaries B. The fact that social workers are actively involved in American public offices C. Community demands for trained staff to administer a multibillion-dollar human service system. D. Their very high numbers in the work force
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which is not a typical characteristic of parents who abuse their children?
A) Middle-class status B) Unemployed C) Substance abusers D) Young adults