When a researcher manipulates the environment to see if changes affect participants' behaviors, the behavior that are measured for change are considered
a. factorial variables.
b. dependent variables.
c. manipulated variables.
d. repeated measures variables.
b
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_____ refers to reinforcing only some of the occurrences of a target behavior
a. Reinforcer unreliability b. Fractional reinforcement c. An individualized contingency d. Intermittent reinforcement
Last year five-year-old Katrina would say, "No he going," when she was explaining to her younger sister that the dog had to stay at home. Now, Katrina will tell her sister, "He's not going.". This example illustrates that Katrina has made a gain in her use of:
a. syntax b. phonology c. semantics d. pragmatics
What is the correct sequence of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the lowest to the highest?
a) physiological, safety, belongingness/love, esteem, self-actualization b) esteem, safety, self-actualization, belongingness/love, physiological c) safety, esteem, self-actualization, belongingness/love, physiological d) safety, physiological, esteem, belongingness/love, self-actualization
The _____ neurons in male rodents have twice as many synaptic inputs than females, which might affect the animals' responses to stimuli such as the odor of a potential mate
A. preoptic area B. INAH-2 C. SNB D. INAH-3