A nurse is assessing the urine on a newborn's diaper. What would be a normal assessment finding?

A) Scanty to no urine
B) Highly concentrated urine
C) Light in color and odorless
D) Dark in color and odorous


Ans: C
Infants are born with little ability to concentrate urine. An infant's urine is usually very light in color and without odor until about 6 weeks of age, when the nephrons are able to control reabsorption of fluids and effectively concentrate urine. Infants do not normally have scanty, highly concentrated, or dark and odorous urine.

Nursing

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The mother of a young adult client who has schizophrenia tearfully asks the nurse what she could

have done differently to prevent her child's illness. The most reassuring response for the nurse would be a. "Although schizophrenia is caused by impaired interpersonal relationships between parents and the child, try not to feel guilty. No one can predict how a child will respond to parental guidance.". b. "Most of the damage is done, but there is still hope. By changing your parenting style, you can help your child learn to cope more effectively with the environment.". c. "Schizophrenia is a biological illness not unlike diabetes and heart disease. You are not to blame for your child's illness.". d. "Most mental illnesses result from genetic inheritance. Your genes are more at fault than your parenting.".

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A problem consists of:

a. uncertainties and unintended consequences. b. disagreements among participants as to the best course of action. c. moral claims that conflict with practical claims. d. a discrepancy between the current situation and a desired state.

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A 21-year-old male patient refuses to touch the silverware on his tray unless he holds it in a napkin. He believes all of the silverware is contaminated. When working with this patient, the nurse should:

A) Provide napkins for the patient B) Refuse to provide napkins, because this is just a part of the illness and totally unnecessary C) Use systematic desensitization D) Provide the patient with a tour of the area where the dishes are sanitized

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A(n) _____ atmosphere provides an environment conducive for teaching-learning

a. clinical c. nonclinical b. energetic d. relaxed

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