Explain two problems of competitive federalism
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Discuss the "race to the bottom" where local governments are so aggressive in attracting potential businesses, e.g. lowering tax obligations, that the costsâ€"less tax revenueâ€"to government and the community outweigh the benefits of the new firm.
2. Describe the "moat and gate" problem that arises from using zoning and public services to make a city or county unattractive or cost-prohibitive to many potential residents.
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Americans generally have the lowest levels of confidence in which of the following institutions?
a. the press b. business and industry c. the executive branch d. Congress
Before and after studies generally focus only on
a. target groups. b. nontarget groups. c. symbolic benefits. d. projected trends.
Describe the difference between historical events and historical process research.
What will be an ideal response?
What are Political Action Committees (PACs) seeking when they give campaign contributions?
a. illegal kickbacks. b. public recognition for their contributions to society c. access to the officeholder d. publicity for their favorite charities and nonprofit organizations.