Which of the following refers to atypical or artificial behavior produced by respondent’s awareness of being studied.

a. Interference
b. Intervention
c. Abnormality
d. Reactivity


d. Reactivity

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following factors does not hinder the involvement of local police departments in white collar crime cases?

a. The orientation of police training towards more conventional crime b. The higher chances of failing to clear such cases, which expose officers to the riskof being perceived as incompetent c. The fact that officers are not aware that white collar crime is a problem d. The fact that officers often think it is more exciting to investigate conventional crime

Criminal Justice

Shin Dong-Hyuk was imprisoned in North Korea because

a. he tried to tell people that North Korea was indoctrinating them. b. North Korea imprisoned his father (before he was born) for his brothers' leaving North Korea. c. he was seen as a political enemy by the dictator (mistakenly). d. he tried to flee the country but was caught.

Criminal Justice

Which type of prison was typically made of large stones with brick walls, guard towers, and checkpoints within the facility?

a. minimum security b. Big House c. intermediate d. medium security

Criminal Justice

________ means making probationers accountable for their behavior and making sure they understand the consequences of violating the conditions of probation.

A. Resource mediation B. Case investigation C. Surveillance D. Enforcement

Criminal Justice