Probable cause exists when an officer has trustworthy evidence sufficient to make "a _______________" think it more likely than not that the proposed arrest or search is justified
a. reasonable person
b. reasonable police officer
c. judge
d. jury
a
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Which of the following is not one of the explanations frequently cited as justification for the knock-and-announce rule?
A) Minimization of neighborhood fear of police B) Prevention of violence against the officers C) Protection of privacy for the occupants D) Prevention of destruction of property
Operationalization is the process of
A) A procedure for identifying or indicating the value of cases on a variable B) The question or other operation used to indicate the value of a case on a variable C) The use of rich and readily accessible sources of criminal justice data D) Specifying the operations that will indicate the value of a variable for each case
Researchers estimate that over 70 percent of all serious offenses are committed by roughly seven percent of offenders.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Juvenile crime is an individual phenomenon
Indicate whether the statement is true or false