According to the text what are the advantages and disadvantages of a jury trial versus a court trial?
What will be an ideal response?
The book says "Providing an accused with the right ti be tried by a jury of this peers gave him an inestimable safeguard against the corrupt or overzealous persecutor and against the complaint, biased, or eccentric judge. Also, if the defendant preferred the common sense judgment of a jury to the more tutored but perhaps less sympathetic reaction of the single judge, he was to have it. ... Fear of unchecked power, so typical of our State and Federal Governments in other respects, found expression in the criminal law in this insistence upon community participation in the determination in serious criminal cases as a defense against arbitrary law enforcement qualities for protection," Also, " advantages of a jury trial over a trial by a judge sitting alone, also referred to as a court trial, include the belief that a jury of 12 persons, representing a cross section of society, may be better able to evaluate the demeanor of witnesses than a judge sitting alone; that the group judgment of a jury is better than that of a single person, the judge; that there is a value in community participation in the administration of justice; and that the jury injects the common law test into the legal system instead of the legalistic viewpoint.
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____________ was a form of temporary suspension of imposition or sentence by the court
A. Recognizance B. Benefit of clergy C. Judicial reprieve D. Prosecutorial discretion
Freedom House ranked the worst countries in terms of barriers to access to the internet, limits on permissible content, and violation of users rights. Identify which of the following countries is NOT listed in the text as a country that imposes restrictions and control on internet access.
A. Croatia B. Turkey C. Cuba D. Iran
The success of criminological theories may depend more upon ______ than upon theoretical rigor or research support.
A. who is in power B. public opinion C. the context of the times D. university affiliation
When probation services are administered by the _________, probation is administered nationally as an arm of the courts, and federal probation officers also supervise parolees
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).