Which one of the following cultural groups listed here has most likely been conditioned to inhibit emotional responses?
a. Asian Americans
b. Africans Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. White Americans
a
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How did Rogers's approach to counseling eventually differ from his psychoanalytic training?
a. In a dramatic departure from previous beliefs that the therapist should be passive and emotionally detached from clients, Rogers suggested that the therapist can and must engage in an interpersonal relationship with the client. b. Because of his early training in theology, Rogers discussed religion and spirituality with his clients. These were not part of the psychoanalytic approach to therapy. c. Rogers believed that clients are lost and needed direct advice so that they can get on with their lives. d. Psychoanalytic practitioners pioneered scientific inquiry into what techniques and approaches were effective with clients. Rogers had no use for this approach. Rather, he used his intuition. e. Psychoanalytic practitioners used a variety of settings, such as group therapy, family relationships, and teaching and learning environments. However, Rogers focused his work on individual counseling.
Although Alice does not particularly like her job as a cashier, she has been concerned about the fact that business has been slow and that there have been rumors of layoffs. As a result she has been working much harder. According to Super, she is currently in this substage:
a. decelerating b. holding c. innovating d. specifying
Beth comes from a working class family. Since her father is disabled and unemployed, Beth needed to take a full-time job right after high school to help her mother provide for two younger children
Fortunately, she got a job as a receptionist in her uncle's real estate business. The secretarial skills she learned in high school help pay the family's bills. According to Marcia's categories of identity status, which placement would you assign to Beth with regard to her vocational identity? a. Diffusion. b. Moratorium. c. Foreclosed. d. Achieved.
Compared to professional counselors, counseling psychologists must complete an educational minimum of:
a. A doctoral degree b. Training in a variety of counseling formats c. A professional and supervised internship d. Graduate courses in family and development