Which of the following statements best describes the importance of the negative poles at each psychosocial crisis?
a. The negative poles define specific types of mental illness.
b. The negative poles reflect areas of vulnerability at each stage.
c. The negative poles predict the possibility of criminal activity at a later stage.
d. The negative poles highlight issues where the rights of the individual outweigh the rights of the group.
b
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Two friends are debating about the nature of IQ. Sam claims that it measures innate abilities. Joseph says that it is influenced strongly by environmental factors. Which of the following could Joseph truthfully use to support his arguments?
A. It has been estimated that IQ can vary up to 15 points depending on environment. B. Identical twins raised together tend to have similar IQs. C. It is likely that two unrelated people raised in different environments will have different IQs. D. Adopted children have IQs that are similar to those of children who have stayed with their natural lower-class parents.
Discuss the different research strategies employed by investigators to gather information about disorders and their treatment
What will be an ideal response?
Jimmy's mother needed to stop breast-feeding. The problem is, Jimmy is having a very hard transferring from breast milk to formula. What can his mother do to help with this transition?
a. She can heat the formula. b. She can add a little sugar to the formula to make it sweet. c. She can serve it very cold. d. She can add something sour to the formula to make it more appealing.
In the development of motor skills, such as sitting, standing, and walking, the major force guiding the emergence of these skills seems to be
a. assimilation. b. scaffolding. c. learning. d. maturation.