When assessing an elderly client for constipation, the nurse learns that the client uses mineral oil daily to relieve constipation. Which of the following is an effect of prolonged use of mineral oil to relieve constipation?
A) Reduces elasticity in intestinal walls.
B) Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
C) Periodic bleeding and tissue trauma.
D) Development of healthier bowel elimination patterns.
B
Feedback:
Elderly clients who use mineral oil to prevent or relieve constipation need to be informed that prolonged use affects the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, and K. Bleeding and tissue trauma does not usually occur due to use of mineral oil for constipation but during the digital removal of faction. Use of mineral oil for constipation does not develop healthier bowel elimination patterns, but the use of bulk-forming products containing psyllium or polycarbophil does. Loss of elasticity in intestinal walls and slower motility is due to old age, not use of mineral oil.
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