In what ways do economic conflicts bear on international security today? How does Marxism explain economic conflict? Provide at least one example in your answer.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The ideal answer should include:
1. Discuss the ways economic conflicts bear on international security today. For example, many states' foreign policies are influenced by the historic practice of mercantilism. The theory of lateral pressure also connects economic competition with security concerns. This theory holds that the economic growth of states leads to geographic expansion as they seek natural resources beyond their borders, using both peaceful and violent means.
2. Discuss Marxist accounts of economic conflicts. For example, Marxism treats class struggle between rich and poor people as the basis of interstate relations. According to this approach, capitalist states adopt foreign policies that serve the interests of the rich owners of companies. Conflicts and wars between the global North and South are seen as reflections of the domination and exploitation of the poor by the rich.
3. Provide an example. For instance, most Marxists saw the Vietnam War as an American effort to suppress revolution in order to secure continued U.S. access to cheap labor and raw materials in Southeast Asia.
4. Offer a compelling summary and effective conclusion.