According to Hubbard and Matthews, the ‘what works literature’ states that a youth’s level of risk indicates his or her likelihood of _______________.

a. recidivism
b. rehabilitation
c. retribution
d. reentry


a. recidivism

Criminal Justice

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____________________ and the use of ____________________ are helpful tools when interviewing a child under the age of 12

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

What brought about the need for a more organized American police force in the 1830s?

a. Mass immigration. b. Riots. c. Breakdown in informal social control. d. Urbanization. e. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

Jeremy Bentham ______.

a. was an Italian philosopher who decried harsh punishments for minor offenses b. promoted prison reform based on principles of the Quaker faith c. was a former sheriff and prisoner of war who spent his life focusing on prison reform d. made plans for a hypothetical prison called a panopticon

Criminal Justice

The two dimensions along which legislatures construct sentencing guidelines are:

a. seriousness of the offense and gender. b. recidivism and gender. c. seriousness of the offense and recidivism. d. gender and family responsibilities. e. seriousness of the offense and standing in the community.

Criminal Justice