In the context of personality traits and health, based on the studies conducted by Kern and Friedman (2008), Lahey (2009), and T. W. Smith (2006), who among the following is most likely to have better health and longer life?
A. Zain who exhibits signs of anxiety and is hostile toward his colleagues
B. Andres who is goal-directed, thoughtful, and optimistic
C. Kiara who often has mood swings and fails to handle stress
D. Darya who is career-oriented often makes compromises on her diet and sleep
Answer: B
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In Freud's view of castration anxiety, what would be a healthy result for males?
A. Identification with the same-sex parent B. Repression of sexual desires for opposite sex people C. Strong moral anxiety D. A powerful superego
In comparison to males in Western cultures, females in Western cultures are
a. more emotionally expressive as infants, but less expressive as adults. b. less emotionally expressive as infants, but more expressive as adults. c. less emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood. d. more emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood.
Marco, who has taken IQ tests at two different time periods, has declined in IQ. Research indicates that children like Marco often have parents who
A) use either very severe or very lax discipline. B) overstimulate them with extracurricular activities. C) apply great pressure to succeed. D) are overinvolved in their children's lives.
Which of the following statements regarding a sensitive period for mastering musical performance skills is true?
A) The sensitive period for mastering musical performance is birth to two years of age. B) The sensitive period for mastering musical performance is two to three years of age. C) The sensitive period for mastering musical performance is three to five years of age. D) No evidence exists for a sensitive period in the first few years of life for mastering musical performance skills.