In the context of psychological perspectives, which of the following statements is most likely true of the cognitive perspective?
A. The particular language people learn and use shapes their way of thinking and perceiving.
B. Behavior, thought, feelings, and personality are influenced by differences in basic genetic, epigenetic, and neurological systems between individuals.
C. The immediate and larger environments impact and mold a person's personality from birth on.
D. Early childhood experience and relationships with parents are guiding forces that shape personality development.
Answer: A
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While talking with his best friend Johnny, Maurice, who is clearly down and out, says "Dude, I just have no luck with girls at all. I asked Gina out last night and she turned me down flat. Nobody will EVER want to go out with me
Why am I such a loser?" Because Johnny has recently taken an abnormal psychology class, he uses a cognitive perspective to answer Maurice. Which of the following might Johnny say? a) "You know, buddy, it sounds like you're really stuck in a battle between your id and superego!" b) "Hey, friend, I think that you've learned to see yourself negatively, so now you need to learn to see yourself positively!" c) "You know, dude, I think your neurotransmitters are all out of whack. Why don't you go to a doctor?" d) "Hey, pal, you are really overgeneralizing. Just because Gina said no doesn't mean that all girls will!"
In DSM, clinical disorders are classified based on
a. axes from I - V. b. alphabetization. c. descriptive features and symptoms. d. they are not classified, because labeling creates problems for individuals.
Which of the following variables would be considered the STRONGEST predictor of happiness?
a. money b. health c. work d. social activity
A wave of sound proceeds through the auditory canal to the inner ear where receptor neurons on the basilar membrane are stimulated. The neurons send a message to the brain. When the brain receives the message, the result is a person thinking, "That sounds like my mom calling me for dinner.". What has taken place?
a. Sensation and perception b. Sensation but not perception c. Perception but not sensation d. Neither sensation nor perception