In the digestion of fats, emulsifiers function as ____
a. enzymes
b. hormones
c. detergents
d. chylomicrons
e. macrophages
ANS: C
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In patients with CKD, sodium intake does not usually need to be restricted until GFR falls to:
a. 10 mL/min/1.73 m2. b. 50 mL/min/1.73 m2. c. 75 mL/min/1.73 m2. d. 100 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Which of the following statements about gluten formation is incorrect?
A. Gluten is formed from the combination of gliadin and glutenin. B. Gluten is both plastic and elastic. C. Gliadin is elastic, while glutenin exhibits fluidity and stickiness. D. Gluten forms such a solid structure that it can be physically separated from the flour mixture by kneading dough under cold running water. E. All of these are correct.
Complex carbohydrates _______.
A. are rapidly digested to simple sugars B. have high glycemic indexes C. include whole-grain foods D. two of the above
Dietary supplements that are likely ineffective or unsafe include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. DHEA. b. skullcap. c. apricot pits. d. kava.