Assume that labor and capital are substitutes in production. If there is an increase in the price of capital, how can this lead to either an increase or decrease in the demand for labor?

What will be an ideal response?


The answer depends on the relative magnitudes of the substitution and output effects. With the substitution effect, an increase in the price of capital will cause more labor to be used in place of capital. With the output effect, an increase in the price of capital will cause production cost to increase, output to decrease, and for less labor and capital to be used. If the substitution effect is greater than the output effect, the demand for labor will increase. If the substitution effect is less than the output effect, the demand for labor will decrease.

Economics

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