What two important acts did the federal government pass in the 1960s to force the South to abolish Jim Crow laws and abide by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution?

Do you think it is possible that further intervention by the federal government will be needed in the future to enforce the civil rights of African Americans? Why or why not?


An ideal response will:
1. Identify the Civil Rights Act passed in 1964, which ended segregation in public accommodations, and the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965, which declared illegal the various devices used in the South to keep African Americans from voting.
2. Evaluate whether the federal government might need to intervene in the future. Answers will vary, but an ideal response will recognize that because of de facto discrimination, problems for African Americans still exist in American society (e.g., because of segregation in housing, affluent African Americans tend to live in poorer neighborhoods than do poor whites), and so it is very likely that the federal government will continue to be involved in securing the rights of this minority.

Political Science

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Jennifer Gratz and Barbara Grutter claimed that the affirmative action policies at the University of Michigan denied them their right to

A) assemble. B) "due process." C) "equal protection of the law." D) freedom of expression. E) separate but equal facilities.

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Who provides the bulk of campaign funds to presidential candidates?

A)labor unions B)nonprofit groups C)individual donors D)corporations

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Members of the Commission on Judicial Appointments include ______.

A. the Big Five B. all the constitutional executive officers, plus the Supreme Court chief justice C. the attorney general, Supreme Court chief justice, presiding judge of the courts of appeal, and at-large members of the legal community D. the legislature's and the governor's appointees who are all at-large members of the legal community

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Which of the following occurs first in a legal case?

A. appeal to a state supreme court B. decision by a judge C. decision by a jury D. appeal to a court of appeals E. determination of facts

Political Science