What disease of the kidney is genetic in nature and leads to kidney failure?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Acute glomerulonephritis
C) Nephrotic syndrome
D) Polycystic kidney disease
Ans: D
Feedback: Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. When cysts form in the kidneys, they are filled with fluid, destroying the nephrons. PKD cysts can profoundly enlarge the kidneys while replacing much of the normal structure, resulting in reduced kidney function and leading to kidney failure. Nephritic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, and nephrotic syndrome are not genetic disorders.
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