When assessing a patient's report of experiencing "problems sleeping," the nurse gathers data related to which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. The patient has difficulty falling asleep.
b. The patient wakes up frequently during the night.
c. The patient finds it difficult to stay asleep.
d. The patient experiences vivid dreams while sleeping.
e. The patient has taken sleeping medication in the past.
A, B, C
Characteristics of the sleep disturbance include difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying, asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings, early morning awakening, and daytime sleepiness. An assessment should include questions related to the presence of these symptoms. Vivid dreams and sleeping medication are also part of a sleep history but are not characteristics of sleep disorders.
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