Explain what dependency theory is and how it is related to the concept of enclave economies. Provide an example in your explanation. Then, discuss an alternative form of dependency.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Define dependency theory. For instance, it is a Marxist-oriented theory that explains the lack of capital accumulation in the third world as a result of the interplay between domestic class relations and the forces of foreign capital.
2. Clarify the link between dependency theory and enclave economies. Students should initially define enclave economies, and then explain that the enclave economy is a historically important configuration of dependency.
3. Provide an example, such Angola's Cabinda province, where Chevron pumps oil from a large field of offshore wells, with the money going to corrupt government officials in Angola while the people of Cabinda live in poverty.
4. Provide an alternative form of dependency. For instance, students might mention the penetration of national economies by MNCs after World War II.
5. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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What will be an ideal response?