Why did reformers consider the Indian reservation system a failure? What did they want to put in its place?
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Reformers pointed out that life on the reservation was incompatible with traditional Indian life.
At the same time, the reservation system kept Indians isolated and unprepared to join mainstream American society.
In 1879 reformers began to call for the assimilation of Native Americans into American life.
Reformers believed that Indians should adopt white middle-class Protestant values.
Reform also received support from people who simply wanted to claim Indian land.
The Indian boarding school movement sought to convert Indian children to Christianity and to force them to abandon their Native culture and learn literacy skills.
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 allowed reservation land to be divided into separate farms for individual Native American families.
History
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