Early policing in the United States was indicative of all of the following except ______.
a. police had lots of training in law
b. patrolman working on the streets with little supervision
c. violence was accepted norm
d. they operated in neighborhoods as authority figures
Ans: A
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An equivalent time-series design is ___________________
a. an effect of two independent variables operating simultaneously and in combination on a dependent variable. It is a larger effect than occurs from the sum of each independent variable working separately b. experimental designs that lack random assignment or use shortcuts and are much weaker than the classical experimental design. They can be substituted in situations in which an experimenter cannot use all the features of a classical experimental design, but have weaker internal validity c. an experimental design in which there are several repeated pretests, posttest, and treatments for one group, often over a period of time d. a pre-experimental design that has one group, a pretest, treatment, and a posttest. It lacks a control group and random assignment e. an experimental design in which the dependent variable is measured periodically across many time points, and the treatment occurs in the midst of such measures, often only once
The Newark Foot Patrol Experiment is NOT one of the more referenced studies on foot patrol
a. True b. False
Predispositional theory contains a number of central principles. Which of the following is not one of those principles?
A. Police values are greatly impacted by occupational socialization. B. Police officers have distinctively different values from other groups in American society. C. Education has little impact on values held by police officers. D. The values carried by police officers are stable over time.
Research estimates reveal that as many as 25 percent or more of rapes involve multiple offenders; this is referred to as ____ rape
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word