When integrating evidence-based research into practice, the nurse understands that the type of research is important to the application of a particular nursing unit
Which of the following factors is most important in determining the usefulness of the research to the needs of the practice?
a. Randomized clinical trials
b. Case studies
c. Anecdotal information
d. Single correctional studies
ANS: A
Randomized trials are clinically the most reliable because of the randomization of the group studied. The other options are not a good method for establishing reliability in research.
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What assessment findings would raise the nurse's level of suspicion that the patient may be infected with cestodes? (Select all that apply.)
A) Abdominal discomfort and distention B) Weight loss without dieting C) Pneumonia D) Heart failure E) Encephalitis
A patient, age 28, has a history of IV drug use and has tested positive for HIV. About 2 weeks ago, she delivered a baby who has tested positive for HIV. This patient will not care for the baby because she believes the baby will die soon
In counseling her about the care of her infant, which approach by the nurse is most appropriate? a. Agree with her that the baby will develop AIDS and refer her to a local AIDS support group. b. Inform her that although infants of HIV-infected mothers may test positive for HIV antibodies, not all infants are infected with the virus. c. Remind her that she has not yet developed AIDS and that it is possible the baby won't develop AIDS for many years. d. Inform her that if the infant is started on zidovudine (AZT) within the first month after delivery, AIDS can be prevented.
During an assessment interview, a patient discloses the daily use of St. John's wort in addition to prescription drugs. The nurse would be concerned that the herb can:
a. accelerate metabolism of some drugs. b. enhance the effects of cardiac drugs. c. counteract the beneficial effects of CNS depressants. d. increase the risk of bleeding.
Which of the following is true of home care as a whole?
A) It is decreasing because many new care measures are too technical for use in the home. B) It is increasing because new technology makes so many procedures available in the home. C) It is decreasing because the overall incidence of children's illnesses is decreasing in number. D) The amount of care remains even because only a limited number of nurses are available to give care.