Smiling and crying
a. are different physiological states that show little impact on emotional development.
b. are both voluntarily controlled at birth.
c. change and develop independently from the maturation of the cerebral cortex.
d. both promote contact with a caregiver.
D
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Which of the following conditions served as the control conditions of the experiment?
A) prosocial Lassie and neutral Lassie B) prosocial Lassie and Brady Bunch C) only Brady Bunch D) neutral Lassie and Brady Bunch
Compared to school-age children, adolescents place more emphasis on __________ in their self-descriptions.
A. physical appearance B. favorite activities C. social virtues D. academic ability
The detrimental effects of gender stereotypes are NOT likely to be reduced or removed when
A) decision makers have experience and training. B) decision makers are held accountable for their decision. C) decision makers have job-related information about the qualifications of women. D) the decision maker is a woman. E) decision makers have an accurate picture of the job.
Rhodes and colleagues (2014) conducted a study examining preschoolers’ distinction between natural concepts and artifacts. Results showed
a. children learn categorization of natural objects only after learning to read b. children did not use ontology c. preschoolers judged artifacts to have stricter boundaries than natural concepts d. preschoolers judged natural concepts to have stricter boundaries than artifacts