The tightening of a suspect’s handcuffs to punish an arrested person is unethical due to which of the following factors identified by Kleinig (1996) in assessing use of force in ethical terms?

a. proportionality
b. minimization
c. seemliness
d. intention


d. intention

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

Social learning theory was developed by which of the following psychologists?

a. Sigmund Freud b. B.F. Skinner c. Jean Piaget d. Albert Bandura

Criminal Justice

Truthful subjects usually try to ______ meaning to the questioner. Deceptive subjects wish to ______.

a. convey; convince b. convince; convey c. explain; avoid d. avoid; explain

Criminal Justice

All of the following are types of false confessions as identified by Kassin and his colleagues except ______ confessions.

A. voluntary B. coerced compliant C. coerced internalized D. externalized

Criminal Justice

Borrowed from the field of medicine, the ______________ creates an experiment in which some people are given the treatment and an identical group is not, so whatever difference in how the two groups turn out is assumed to be the result of the treatment or nontreatment.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice