As a baby, Inna was generally in a good mood, approached new people, and had a regular pattern of eating and sleeping. Inna most likely has a(n) ____ temperament.?
a. ?slow-to-warm up
b. ?difficult
c. ?easy
d. ?secure
ANSWER:
c
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In the chapter on sex differences, the term "sex" was used to refer to
a. a person's perception of themselves as male or female. b. the cultural expectations associated with each gender. c. a person's biological identity as male or female. d. the process of intercourse.
Researchers have been cautioned about rigidly defining temperament according to the behavioral patterns of Western infants. The fact that Japanese mothers tend to report unique qualities in their infants, such as self-assertiveness, suggests that
a. there may be racial differences in temperament. b. Asian infants are more precocious than American infants. c. there may be cultural differences in parental expectations of temperament. d. cultural dictates in parenting styles have little or no effect on a child's temperament.
The authors mentioned the interesting correlation between natural red hair and lower pain thresholds compared to persons with other natural hair colors. This is most likely to be due to the fact that
A) genetic factors that impact pain threshold are also somehow related to hair color. B) natural hair color causes people to have an increased or decreased pain threshold. C) natural pain thresholds cause people to be born with different natural colors of hair. D) None of the above was mentioned by the authors as an explanation of the correlation between natural hair color and pain threshold.
Among the cultural values portrayed in advertisements are those of ideal body types. According to recent research (Grabe, Ward, & Hyde, 2008), how does advertising impact women's satisfaction with their body image?
a. It doesn't have an effect. b. It only impacts women who are overweight. c. It only impacts women who already have a poor body image. d. It tends to put a dip in women's body image.