The most stringent sex-roles stereotyping occurs at age
a. 2.
b. 4.
c. 6.
d. 10.
c. 6.
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Martha wants to teach her dog Max the command, “Get beer, Max.” This involves going to the refrigerator and opening it by pulling on a dishtowel tied to the handle, taking out a can of beer with his mouth, and bringing it to her dinner guest. Which of the following training methods is likely to work best?
a. ?chaining and positive reinforcement b. ?shaping and positive punishment c. ?chaining and negative punishment d. ?shaping and negative reinforcement
Anxiety-based disorders are best understood by
a. using the psychodynamic approach. b. using the existential approach. c. using the cognitive approach. d. combining parts of each perspective with each viewpoint suggesting a different approach to treatment.
Behaviors involving motivated behaviors and the processing of rewards often involve brain systems that use the neurotransmitter a. dopamine
b. norepinephrine. c. epinephrine. d. serotonin.
Experts ________________________________
a. are more creative, but less flexible, than are novices b. process information more slowly than novices because they are more systematic in their reasoning c. tend to reach the top of their field due to increases in physical strength and skill compared to their younger counterparts d. are more automatic in their problem-solving than are novices