Let's say one is interested in studying family interactions across 2 cultures. To collect
these data, the researcher sits in a public square and observes families as they come and
go.
Contrast how she would evaluate the data using an ethnographic approach, as well
as a quantitative approach. In the latter approach, how would she use event- or
time-sampling to collect her data?
What will be an ideal response?
When using the ethnographic approach, the researcher gathers qualitative data by
noting trends in the observations. For example, the researcher may note that in one
culture, there seems to be high father involvement. Repeatedly, the researcher notes
that in this culture, the father is almost always present, and actively interacts with his
children in this public setting. In the other culture, a father is rarely present, or when
present, seems inattentive to his children. When using the quantitative approach, the
researcher, develops a coding system to gather her data. For example, she may create a
list of discrete behaviors, such as "father present", "father smiles at child", "father talks
to child", etc. When using event sampling, she counts the frequency of these behaviors
over a designated period of time for each family. When using time sampling, she
decides to only code the behaviors that occur in a five-minute time frame for each
family.
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A significant drawback to the use of medication for PTSD is that __________.
A. although it can work well during the day, the person often continues to have nightmares and sleep disturbances B. there is still some doubt about the extent of its effectiveness C. it can make people overly sensitized to the "warning signs" of distress D. it can cause extreme fatigue and lethargy
The cognitive developmental theory suggests that gender schemas are used in shaping gender roles.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The process that occurs whenever a neuron's electrical potential becomes even more negative is called:
a. hyperpolarization b. depolarization c. synaptic transmission d. ionic stabilization
Which term refers to refers to the degree to which the NS/CS and US occur close together in time?
a. ?consequence b. ?conflation c. ?contingency d. ?contiguity