A nurse is revising an agency's recommended central line catheter-related bloodstream infection prevention (CR-BSI) bundle. Which actions decrease the client's risk for this complication? Select all that apply.

A. During insertion, draping the area around the site with a sterile barrier
B. Immediately removing the client's venous access device (VAD) when it is no longer needed
C. Making certain that observers of the insertion are instructed to look away during the procedure
D. Thorough hand hygiene (i.e., no quick scrub) before insertion
E. Using chlorhexidine for skin disinfection


Answer:
B. Immediately removing the client's venous access device (VAD) when it is no longer needed
D. Thorough hand hygiene (i.e., no quick scrub) before insertion
E. Using chlorhexidine for skin disinfection

Nursing

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a. suppression b. sublimation c. displacement d. rationalization

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The nurse is teaching a patient how to prevent complications of being immobile. The nurse knows that the best medicine for immobility is:

1. dietary supplements. 2. fluids. 3. adequate fiber. 4. exercise.

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Preparing for discharge, the nurse is teaching a client how to take the prescribed medication and perform exercises in the home. In order to ensure that the client is fully informed, the nurse would:

1. Repeat the teaching sessions twice. 2. Make sure a relative attends a teaching session. 3. Print the instructions from the computer. 4. Ask the physician to reinforce teaching.

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A patient with HIV who takes protease inhibitors develops tuberculosis and will begin treatment. Which drug regimen will be used for this patient?

a. Isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol + rifabutin b. Isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol c. Isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol d. Isoniazid + rifabutin

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