One of the major criticisms of functionalist theory is that it ____________.
A. correctly identifies how informal social networks influence organizations
B. tends to gloss over dysfunctions like worker dissatisfaction and alienation
C. assumes greater equality leads to a more successful and productive organization
D. emphasizes that social groups and organizations are composed of interrelated parts
E. ignores macro-level factors affecting social organizations
Answer: B
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According to Jennifer Turpin and Lester Kurtz, why are many people ambivalent about war?
a. They know war contributes to the economic well-being of their society. b. They have seen violent movies and enjoyed them. c. They believe the only way to fight violence is with more violence. d. They have not evolved beyond the primal confrontations of their pre-human ancestors.
In a chi-square test, the variables are:
A) rank-order (ordinal) B) ratio-scale C) continuous (quantitative) D) categorical (nominal)
Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg argued that our sense of morality develops from the __________ to the __________
A) id; ego and superego B) preoperational; formal operational C) emotional; rational D) concrete; abstract
Lawrence Bobo's research shows that prejudice has declined in the United States. It also shows that most White Americans __________.
A. are willing to give up part of their own privilege to ensure racial equality B. understand that social practices and policies must address racial inequalities C. favor affirmative action as a way to compensate minorities for previous inequalities D. are still unwilling to support social practices and policies to address racial inequalities