Numerous studies have shown that participants are happier with a _______________ process than with _______________
a. litigation process, mediation
b. mediation process, litigation
c. litigation process, arbitration
d. arbitration process, litigation
B
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In the adversarial system, the trial judge ______.
a. is an active participant in presentation of the case b. can control lawyer strategy c. is basically a passive umpire or referee d. has the final say on ethical issues
The ______ outlawed discrimination based upon race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, and gender.
A. Civil Rights Act of 1964 B. Voting Rights Act of 1965 C. Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution D. Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
________ was the name of the organized private police that patrolled in eighteenth-century England
A) ?Constables B) ?Shire reeves C) ?Bobbies D) ?Thief takers E) ?Grifters
The theory of deterrence rests on a number of assumptions including
a. severity of punishment is more important than its certainty b. the notion that the CJS is the only institution able to promote deterrence c. the use of UCR data to communicate risk of apprehension to potential offenders d. people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally