What are the three standards of review that the U.S. Supreme Court has adopted for deciding whether the government's actions violate the Equal Protection Clause?

What will be an ideal response?


The three standards of review are: 
1) The strict scrutiny test: if the government classifies persons based on a suspect class, the government must have an exceptionally important reason for treating persons differently. 
2) The intermediate scrutiny test: if the government classifies persons other than a suspect class, or with regards to a fundamental right, the government must have an important reason for treating persons differently.
3) The rational basis test: all government classifications that do not involve suspect or protected classes is examined using a rational basis test. Under this test, a court will uphold a government classification as long as there is a justifiable reason for the law.

Business

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