Max Weber is a very important social theorist in sociology. One of his major works tied religious ethics to economic systems. Briefly describe the relationship he found that connected Protestants and Calvinist beliefs to a capitalist economy.
What will be an ideal response?
In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber looked at societies around the world and analyzed the relationship between religion and economy. He found unique beliefs held by Calvinists and Protestants who believed whether a person went to heaven or hell was already set and unchangeable, but one might be able to detect whether they were destined for heaven or hell by success on earth, especially financial success. This created an unexpected incentive for succeeding financially. However, religious beliefs also required frugality, leading to accumulation. Weber showed the relationship between this set of religious ideas and success in a specific economic system.
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