______ theory contends that would-be offenders will be deterred from engaging in a behavior if they believe they will be punished (e.g., arrested).

a. social learning
b. cycle of violence
c. general deterrence
d. specific deterrence


c. general deterrence

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following theories, unlike most theories, raises the question of why someone does not engage in criminal behavior?

a. Social control theory b. Social bond theory c. Differential association theory d. Interactionist theory

Criminal Justice

______ means that individuals engage in risky behavior that they know creates a risk of substantial and unjustifiable harm and yet do not expect the injury or harm will result.

a. Carelessly b. Negligently c. Recklessly d. Purposely

Criminal Justice

Crime scene photography should be an orderly and ___________ process

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Highly regarded complaint units, called ________ affairs, have been developed by agencies

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice