What are intelligence tests and what are their criticisms?
What will be an ideal response?
Typically, intelligence is measured as an intelligence quotient (IQ), which is the ratio of a person's mental age to his or her chronological age, multiplied by 100, with 100 representing average intelligence and higher scores representing greater intelligence. A great deal of debate continues over the accuracy of IQ tests. People argue that they are biased toward people who come to the tests with knowledge similar to that of the test writers. Skeptics argue that questions in IQ tests do not truly measure intellectual potential. The question of cultural bias in tests remains a concern. The most recent research shows that differences in intelligence scores between Blacks and Whites are almost eliminated when adjustments are made for social and economic characteristics. The debate about what is intelligence and what constitutes racial groups still continues. Despite these shortcomings, the IO research reemerges because the argument that "we" are superior to "them" is appealing to the dominant group. It justifies receiving opportunities that are denied to others.
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Personal troubles are solved at the individual level and within one's own immediate social settings. Which of the following would be an example of an individual solution to student credit card debt?
a. Passing legislation to regulate credit card companies b. Creation of a national forums on student debt c. Getting a second job to clear debt d. Requiring students to take educational courses on finance
In percentages, how much of the world's wealth is owned by the richest 1% of people in the world as of 2017?
A. 15% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75%
Some have suggested that _____________ pose an existential threat because they remind us death is inescapable and the body is fallible.
A. people in hospitals B. those with terminal illnesses C. older adults D. newborns
Anna travelled to another country to visit relatives, who offered her live sea urchin at their first meal together. Watching the urchin moving across her plate made her feel anxious and queasy; she didn't want to eat it, but felt rude refusing. Anna's experience is an example of:
a. ethnocentrism. b. culture shock. c. cultural relativism. d. ethnomethodology. e. cultural newness.