In the Bond, Carlin, Thomas, Rubin and Patton (2001) study on bullying in schools and depression, why could attrition have influenced their results?
What will be an ideal response?
In the Bond et al. study, they found that boys showed less depression as a result of bullying. However, the attrition rate for boys was larger than for girls. This might mean that boys who were affected by the bullying by becoming depressed may have dropped out of the study, whereas boys not so affected did not drop out. It would have distorted the effect of bullying on boys.
Further, there was more attrition for students from single-parent families. Perhaps people in such families are differentially susceptible to depression than are students from two-parent (or other) families.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Following the theory of new federalism, President Reagan
a. increased block grants. b. gave the national government responsibility for funding all welfare programs. c. assigned states the responsibility of funding medical aid for the poor. d. gave increased welfare benefits to all families with dependent children. e. permitted states to enter into foreign treaties in certain circumstances.
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What will be an ideal response?
List and define three different kinds of laws and provide an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?