The theory stating that behaviors are motivated by an organism's attempts to reduce tension from conditions such as hunger or thirst, and return the body to a state of balance, is called ______ theory
a) drive-reduction
b) homeostatic
c) needs
d) disequilibrium
ANS: A
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Physicians are currently able to correct spina bifida at around the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy using a. genetic engineering
b. fetal surgery. c. chorionic villus sampling. d. ultrasound.
Unlike the creatures portrayed in Science fiction books and films, mutations in nature make the _______________ of the human species possible.
A. continuation B. strength C. evolution D. stability
Which of the following is true of the use of contrived reinforcers in a clinical setting?
A) ?It is important to consistently maintain them within that setting. B) ?An attempt will often be made to withdraw them over time. C) ?It is hoped that the behavior will eventually become trapped by the natural contingencies in that environment. D) ?Both b and c are correct.
To a behaviorist, the connection between seeing roadkill and feeling disgust ______.
a. is an innate neurobiological reflex b. is the result of unconscious conflicts from our past c. is a learned stimulus-response association d. must be learned before age 30 to persist over time