Define localization and describe one observation that provided support for this concept.
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Localization is the idea that specific behaviors result from the activity of localized brain regions. An extreme view of localization was put forward by Franz Gall with his concept of phrenology, which has not held up to scientific investigations. However, early support for localization came from observations of Phineas Gage, who became erratic in his behavior following an accident that damaged his frontal lobes, and the patient of physician Paul Broca, who lost the ability to produce speech following a stroke that damaged part of the brain that we now refer to as Broca's area.
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The following, (fExpected), represents the term ______.
A. expected values B. observed frequencies C. expected frequencies D. column total
Your friend Suki's grandmother has always told her that happier people experience less stress. Since she knows that you are taking a psychology course, she asks you whether or not psychologists would agree with her grandmother. Which of the following would you be most likely to tell her?
a. Yes, Grandma was correct; research has shown that humor can moderate the effects of stress. b. No, Grandma does not know what she is talking about. There is no good evidence to support the claim that a sense of humor allows you to lead a less stressful life. c. Grandma could be correct, but psychologists are uncertain since the research has been inconsistent. d. Grandma is mistaken; humor can help us cope with painful illnesses, but not stress.
Mr. Martin reached the last years of his life feeling whole, complete, and satisfied with his achievements. He realized that the paths he followed, abandoned, and never selected were necessary for fashioning a meaningful life course. Mr. Martin has achieved
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Which of the following statements about the effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is FALSE?
A) Perceptual changes are intensified. B) “Trips” may be fascinating or horrifying. C) Only the sense of vision is altered. D) Objects may become distorted or shift shapes.