In general, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Most stimuli will gradually develop the ability to elicit a conditioned response.
B. Few stimuli will gradually develop the ability to elicit a conditioned response.
C. Salient stimuli do not rapidly become associated with particular unconditioned stimuli.
D. Non-salient stimuli often become associated with repeated conditioned stimuli–unconditioned stimuli pairings.
A. Most stimuli will gradually develop the ability to elicit a conditioned response.
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Jane was ridiculed at school for wearing a particular style of shirt. Now, she no longer wears that style of shirt to school. Being ridiculed is an example of
a. negative reinforcement. b. positive reinforcement. c. punishment. d. modeling.
The final step in self instructional training is
a. cognitive modeling. b. cognitive participant modeling. c. covert self instructions. d. overt self instructions.
According to the work of Schaie and colleagues, which scenario is most likely to contribute to a slower cognitive decline in advanced late adulthood?
A. Betty reflects on her former life as a professional dancer and wishes that she put off having kids to pursue her career further. B. Bill is enjoying his favorite past-time of 20 years, watching professional sports on TV. C. Although Regis was raised as a conservative, he is glad to have attended the wedding of his gay grandson to welcome his new husband into their family. D. Joseph put most of his earnings into a savings account so he will have a sizable nest egg to leave to his grandchildren.
At the present, there is no clear evidence suggesting that gay or single parent families are unhealthy for children (Patterson, et al., 2002)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false