During the Early Middle Ages, the limited foreign trade of Western Europe was handled mainly by
a. the Dutch and the Italians.
b. Jews and Italians.
c. Jews and Arabs.
d. Arabs and Byzantines.
e. none of the above
b
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Which of the following beliefs is part of the body of ideas known as Wilsonianism?
A. Empires must be dismantled in keeping with the principle of self-determination. B. Democratic nations should build more arms to demonstrate their resolve against autocracy. C. Each nation must protect its own domestic markets through tariff laws. D. Secret agreements among nations are often necessary when national security is involved.
The only Western country treated as roughly equal by the Chinese was
a. Russia b. Italy c. Spain d. Portugal
After supplying the American colonists with money, arms, and officers, in 1778-1779, in alliance with _________, France declared war on Great Britain.
a. Portugal b. Germany c. Spain d. Italy
The aftermath of the XYZ Affair brought about all of the following EXCEPT
A) an official declaration of war against Great Britain. B) a crash program to build up the U.S. Navy. C) the Quasi-War with France. D) the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts.