There are two types of risk factors associated with COPD. What is a host factor?

A) Smoking
B) Genetic tendency
C) Indoor toxins
D) Impaired breathing mechanism


Ans: B
Feedback: One in six Americans with COPD has never smoked, and COPD involves a gene-environment interaction. The well-documented genetic risk factor is a deficiency of alpha1-antitrypsin, an enzyme inhibitor that protects the lung parenchyma from injury.

Nursing

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The nurse caring for a male patient with urinary incontinence would avoid which of the following interventions?

A) Intermittent self-catheterization B) Indwelling catheter C) External condom catheter D) Incontinence pads

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Prior to administering an antianginal drug, the nurse should assess which of the following? Select all that apply

A) Pain B) Physical appearance C) Lung sounds D) Heart sounds E) Vital signs

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The nurse is caring for a client experiencing a respiratory pattern characterized by irregular periods of increased rate and depth of respiration. The nurse notes this in the client's record as:

a. Biot's respirations c. Kussmaul's respira-tions b. Cheyne-Stokes res-pirations d. tachypnea

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A client with ADHD is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin). Based on the half-life of the drug, how often should the nurse administer the drug?

a. Daily b. Twice a day c. Every 8 hours d. Every 12 hours

Nursing